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News items from 2017 on the 'Pocklington and District Local History Group' website.
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Hull Bombing in WW2 and shelters used by the people |
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23rd November 2017 |
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Steve Blofeld comprehensively covered the bombing of Hull in the 2nd World War, and focused on the shelters provided for the people including two types of Anderson shelters, Morrison and trench shelters. Also brick built with thick concrete slab roof, which as Steve showed were the worst design for loss of life following a bomb explosion in the vicinity when the roof would fall on the occupants. But for the foresight of Leo Schultz who in 1938 was a lone voice on the council calling for the building of bomb shelters, many more people would have been killed. The pictures he showed of the devastation of the city demonstrated vividly the terrible time the people of Hull had to endure night after night in 1941. Much to the disapproval of the government, many in the city became night time 'trekkers' and each night migrated out to the safer countryside to sleep in barns and even pig stys. In all Hull suffered 82 raids with 1200 casualties and over 3000 injuries, and 152,000 were made homeless. The audience included some who had endured the blitz or whose immediate family were affected and related their stories in the questions afterwards.
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The Movers and Shakers of the Pocklington Canal |
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19th October 2017 |
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Phil preparing for the start of his talk on Pocklington Canal with the lock-keepers jug in the background. |
The Movers and Shakers were the people who had invested in the startup of Pocklington Canal. Phil Gilbank said his research started as the basis of a simple Pocklington Canal origins talk, but soon realised from his research that the most interesting part were the people involved in its creation. This formed the basis for a most fascinating talk on the biographies and lives of the people involved and their reasons for this huge investment of this quite impressive engineering project.The canal originally was planned to come as far as where
Sainsbury's supermarket is today in Pocklington town centre but because of the rise in the ground the extra small distance was to add significant extra cost to the project and was cut back to end at the present location of Canal Head next to the present A1079.
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Caroline Bilton (great great great granddaughter of canal lock keeper and toll collector Mark Swann) hands over the jug ownership to Alistair Anderson of the Pocklington Canal Amenity Society |
An interesting twist was the discovery of a jug in the possession of a descendant of a lock-keeper.
Phil researched that the lock-keeper was in fact Mark Swann one of the first lock-keepers*, and also discovered faint gold lettering on it which read "Pocklington Canal". The jug was used to issue beer to the 'bargees' as they passed through the locks and paid their tolls. Phil found Mark Swann's gravestone as a quite impressive monument in Pocklington churchyard with his name still faintly visible following the ravages of time.
* Death notice in the Hull Packet for 14th June 1850 read "June 6, at Pocklington Canal Head, aged 60, Mr. Mark Swann, lock keeper, upwards of 30 years employed by the Pocklington Canal Company."
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Alfred Summerson - Local lad makes good |
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21st September 2017 |
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Alfred Summerson, a blacksmith's son who became a solicitor, was a leading contributor to the commercial and charitable life of Pocklington during the early years of the 20th Century and played a major role in the town during the First World War. Jim Ainscough (pictured right) gave a well researched presentation on this Pocklington solicitor who became a leading councillor on the Pocklington Urban District Council which was disbanded in 1934. This was much to the despair of Alfred who fought to keep both the Rural District and Urban District councils but which were later merged. After the merger Alfred stood down and was to later leave the town. When he died he was buried in the Pocklington Cemetery. According to Jim he deserves to be remembered as much as Major Stewart. Here is Alfred Summerson's biography.
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Barmby Moor Walk |
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29th June 2017 |
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Jean Dawes at Beckside Barmby Moor |
After a week of constant rain, by good fortune the evening was fine and dry for our annual walk, which in 2017 was around the village of Barmby Moor. We were led by local experts Valerie Hewetson (who was vicar of Barmby Moor for 15 years) and Jean Dawes who with the late Guy Wilson wrote the book "Barmby Moor - The history of a Village and its People". Val and Jean had prepared a super exhibition of documents and photographs in Barmby Moor church where the walk commenced. A route map with a full history of each of the places of interest was supplied to each participant and we set off to view the line of the old Roman road to Stamford Bridge and Malton. Next the post office built in 1874 to provide a source of revenue to St. Catherine's Church, the National school built in 1845 and the Boot and Slipper public house originally called the Boot & Shoe named after the dual occupation of the landlord. At the village cross roads was discussed the old village shop, and 'The Laurels' a Grade II listed building from 18th Century. The group walked to the site of the old Vicarage, now Northfield House built in 1847. Then proceeded down chapel street, with the old Wesleyan Methodist and the Primitive Chapels and the Village Hall an old ex-army mess hall from WW1 (Ousethorpe Camp?).
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Barmby Moor House an old coaching inn |
Moving to Beckside was Slakepit farm, a Quaker burial ground, the old school cottage and down to Barmby Moor House an old 18th C. coaching Inn. Walking back to one of the oldest buildings standing in the village, the Manor House. Given to the Dean and Chapter of York by the king in 1107. After 1136 was a Prebend and was a Prebendal House. The present building dates from 1597 but much extended and altered in the centuries following. It was sold by the church in 1847 into private hands. After which it is known that Lewis Carroll stayed there in 1862 where it is said he gained inspiration for his Alice in Wonderland story. The tour ended in St. Catherine's Church where Val gave a history of the church and stained glass windows. Refreshments and a review of the display awaited and the collection from the group was donated to the Church funds. Our gratitude is expressed to Val and Jean for a most enjoyable evening.
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Thomas Cooke - optical instrument maker |
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18th May 2017 |
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Our meeting in May was held in the Christian Fellowship Church in Chapmangate and was a biography of the world famous telescope and optical Instrument maker, Thomas Cooke who was born in Allerthorpe in 1819. An entertaining and informative talk was given by Martin Lunn, MBE., FRAS., and former Curator of Astronomy at the Yorkshire Museum in York from 1988-2011. Martin has studied the life of Thomas Cooke who moved from Allerthorpe via Skirpenbeck to eventually settle in York. He was to found an optical business, that with the help of his sons, and subsequent owners, grew to be one of York's largest and world renound companies. Thomas Cooke and sons were merged into Troughton & Simms to become T. Cooke, Troughton & Simms Ltd. in 1922. In 1924 it became a subsidiary of Vickers who built a new factory in Haxby Road, York and in the second world war employed 3,300 people. In 1963 it became part of Vickers Instruments Ltd., who ceased trading in 1988. The company produced a range of precision microscopes and survey equipment including theodolites and it manufactured one of the first usable interference microscopes. There is little doubt that Thomas Cooke himself was a most remarkable man, he was a self taught mathematician, astronomer, and entrepreneur who even made one of the first early cars, and for a brief period the world's largest telescope. The numbers attending were swelled by visitors from the York Astronomical Society and the organisers of the York Science trails.
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Flying Man celebrations 2017 |
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6th/7th May 2017 |
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The history group display including the
Tour de Yorkshire photos
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Bernard Ross's super model of Pocklington Airfield |
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The 2017 Flying Man (Girl actually!) |
The coconut shy |
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The world famous Flying Man cafe |
The Flying Man Flight Simulator |
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The AGM |
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20th April 2017 |
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The Chairman Phil Gilbank went through the agenda of the 2017 AGM and was pleased to announce this was our 10th year since the History Group was started. He announced the newly printed programme for the 2017/18 year ahead. He was pleased with the variety of topics covered in the past year by the History Group perspective and emphasised the window of opportunity for the town in creating a heritage facility for the town following the discovery of the Iron Age cemetery in Burnby Lane and also the newly discovered Chariot and horses. He announced the creation of a new organisation in the town called the 'Pocklington Heritage Partnership'. This is a body to investigate the possibility of creating a heritage facility with the initial objective of preserving and keeping the Archaeology finds in the town. It is a partnership of the History Group, Pocklington and Wolds Gateway and the Town Council. In addition the committee also contains a range of experts including a representative of the archaeology team, Peter Halkon (Iron Age expert), Pocklington School and local businessmen interested in helping the project. More detail will be announced later once fully established. Treasurer Peter Green then went through the finances and announced a surplus on the year of £610.99. Peter was happy with the state of the group finances and showed a healthy closing balance. The accounts summary is available to review on request. The election of the committee followed and a proposal from the floor was made to re-elect the current committee in one vote, which was seconded and passed unanimously. Requests were made for new additions to the committee following the standing down of David Rumbelow. John Brown (Gateway) and Geoff Sheasby (Town Crier), volunteered and were proposed and seconded as additions to the committee. A further proposal was made to amend the constitution to allow the appointment of honorary life members as a recognition for their contribution to the history or heritage of the town. Denis Moor was proposed as honorary life member and the motion was unanimously passed,
2017/18 Re-Elected Committee: Chairman - Phil Gilbank, Secretary – Jo Green, Treasurer – Peter Green, Archivist/Webmaster – Andrew Sefton, Committee – Denis Moor, Chris Bond, Jane Henley (representing the villages), Paul Jennings, John Brown Geoff Sheasby and David West. Roger Bellingham remains Honorary President. The AGM was followed by talks by Peter Green on the history of Pocklington Bowling Club, Chris Bond on Pocklington Church research and a summary by Phil Gilbank of the current status of the various archaeology sites in the town caused by the house building. It was followed by a review of the year by Andrew Sefton. Photographs and historical finds made during the year were shown including a set of photographs of the airfield in the war, photos released by the York Evening Press and two newly discovered photographs of soldiers mentioned on the WW1 memorial in the town. |
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The Titanic and its Yorkshire connections |
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23rd March 2017 |
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The meeting at the courthouse on 23 March was a fascinating talk on the Titanic, brought to us by Sheila Dixon. While we were given a background on the brief history of this famous ship, Sheila concentrated on local Yorkshire connections. The 4th Officer was a young man from Hull, who by a series of good luck and agility managed to survive the disaster, unlike some 1500 who perished in the freezing sea. Sheila also gave us very interesting accounts of two other Yorkshire survivors, these were both passengers, one of whom dressed himself in a fur motoring coat and a lifejacket before jumping into the sea. Our speaker described an era of competitive ship-building, and hugely successful shipping companies, such as White Star, Cunard's, and a more local company, Wilson Line. Titanic was built in N Ireland, at the Harland and Wolfe company. She set off as a three funnel ship, but because the competitor ships all had four funnels, she was equipped with a dummy fourth one, purely as a visual attraction. Titanic was an almost fantastically luxuriously equipped vessel, with beautiful dining and seating arrangements, with some of the staterooms and bedrooms almost defying description. Its loss must have been a huge blow to the confidence of the industry, with the sinking of this stellar ship, and the loss of so many helpless people. Sheila Dixon wove the stories of some of the individuals into the bigger picture of a disaster of huge magnitude, which is still a source of interest 100 years later. Jo Green gave Sheila a vote of thanks. Report by Peter Green.
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Burnby Lane Iron Age Dig |
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8th February 2017 |
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A full house in the Oak House Arts Centre heard a presentation by Paula Ware, the managing director at MAP Archaeological Practice, give an update on the finds and research ongoing into the discovery of the remarkable iron age cemetery on Burnby Lane. It is 2 years since her previous update and the site is still providing information and finds. So far 174 burials have been found and 86 square barrows. The finds include mostly Iron age people buried with their possessions including spears, shields and even a sword has been found. These indicate a warrior race and on some skeletons there was evidence of violent deaths through combat or execution. Jewelry, bangles and necklaces of Amber and bright coloured beads and brooches of coral and copper were found on the female remains. Later burials on top of the Iron Age burials were Anglian, and samples have been sent away for analysis and dating evidence. These finds have generated much work and future research for the archeologists. Peter Halkon was on hand to answer questions being a recognised expert on the people of the Parisi or Arras culture. The site has been raised to the status of national importance and ranks alongside others found in the area of Arras, Wetwang, Rudston, Danes Graves, Burton Fleming and Garton Slack.
Phil Gilbank explained how the history group and local Council are keen to make sure the finds stay in Pocklington and to this end the history group will lead the feasability study into placing them on permanent display in the town. They will not be released from the researchers for at least 5 years. Please keep watching this website on how you can contribute or show your support for the project in the future.
Below: Paula
answers questions from the packed Arts Centre audience.
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Short Talks Evening |
19th January 2017 |
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Always a most interesting evening with four speakers and an excellent turn out with the room filled to capacity. Phil Gilbank introduced the four speakers starting with Lizzie Dealey, Project Officer. She explained about a new project, 'A Gem in the Landscape', that has been supported through the Heritage Lottery Fund for the development of the Pocklington Canal. It includes dredging the Canal to help the wildlife environment and work to renovate the bridges along the canal. Many events are taking place and volunteers are welcome to get involved. More information is from canalrivertrust.org.uk or facebook.com/PocklingtonCanal. Next was Scott Dyson who wrote a Dissertation for his degree in history on the 'Norman Borough of Poclinton'. Scott was interested in the period between the end of the Romans and his proposed probable start date of the town which was around 900 A.D. Scott thinks the reason for the settlement in the town was religious with the location of the church on a Pagan worship site. A lively question session followed. Scott was followed by Sue Bond who has studied and photographed the fonts of East Riding Churches. The different types were discussed with very many of them having very early carvings of religious topics like the last supper, the crucifixion of Christ, the saints, animals and birds. Memorable images and a topic very worthy of study. Last up was Phil who had studied 'The Pocklington rugby player who became Argentina's first soccer captain'. Phil is a recognised expert on the history of Pocklington rugby having written a book on the subject. He led us through a fascinating journey of research undertaken mainly on the internet in his quest for James Oswald Anderson (1872-1932), who was a Pocklington rugby player born in Buenos Aires to British parents. He played football for Lomas Athletic Club in Argentina between 1895 and 1902, participated in the first official game of Argentina’s national football team against Uruguay in 1902 where he scored one of six goals for his team, was an early President of Argentine Rugby Union between 1904 and 1905 and later played cricket for Hertfordshire between 1906 and 1911.
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Lizzie Dealey, Pocklington Canal Project Officer is introduced by Phil |
Scott Dyson on early Pocklington |
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The fonts of East Yorkshire Churches |
The Pocklington and Argentina Rugby player by Phil Gilbank |
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Past News Stories |
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News Stories from 2016 |
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News Stories from 2015 |
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News Stories from 2014 |
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News Stories from 2013 |
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News Stories from 2012 |
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News Stories from 2011 |
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News Stories from 2010 |
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News Stories from 2009 |
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News Stories from 2008 |
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News Stories from 2007 |
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