A Short History of Pocklington

Pocklington, at the time of the Norman Conquest, formed part of the possessions of Morcar, Earl of Northumbria. Morcar at first submitted to the Conqueror, but soon afterwards he headed the Northumbrians, who rebelled against the Norman usurpation and tyranny, and was dispossessed of all his lands. The manor was then given to Stephen FitzOdo, who had married the Conquerer’s sister, and was created Earl of Albemarle and Holderness; and it was held by the successive lords of Holderness until the end of the 13th century, when it was granted by Edward I to the Abbot of Melsa or Meaux. The convent retained possession of the manor for about six years, and then exchanged it with Henry, Lord Percy, for half an acre of land in Nafferton and the advowson of that church. A market, two fairs and other liberties were granted by patent in 1300, and two additional fairs were granted by Edward II in 1325. Subsequently the lands were divided, and the manor passed from the Percys into other hands. In the latter part of the 15th and the early part of the 16th centuries, it was held by the Dolmans (or Dowmans), one of whom founded the free grammar school in the town. In 1653, William Sykes, a wealthy merchant of Leeds died, bequeathing the manors of Pocklington and Osbaldwick to Grace, his wife. The manor was purchased from the Denison family by Admiral the Hon. Arthur Duncombe, father of Colonel C. W. F. Duncombe. In the late 19th century, Pocklington was a parish and market town, a county council electoral division, head of the poor law union and a county court district. The Robson family lived in Pocklington between the early 1880s and 1919. During that time they played a prominent part in the legal, civic, social and religious activities in the town.

Pocklington Church

The church, which stands in the centre of the town and is dedicated to All Saints, is an ancient cruciform building of stone, in the Early English and Perpendicular styles, comprising a chancel, with two chapels on the north side, clerestoried nave, aisles, transepts, south porch and a lofty embattled tower with pinnacles at the west end, containing five bells. It was repaired in 1852 and extensively restored at the end of the nineteenth century. When the south porch was being rebuilt, parts of the original Saxon church were discovered. The font – a piece of Norman work, consisting of a square basin of fossil marble on a circular pedestal – has also been renovated. The east window consists of five lights, containing stained glass given by Admiral Duncombe. The Robson family were regular worshippers at All Saints’ Church, and Thomas Robson was the Vicar’s warden for about twelve years, first being appointed by the Reverend J. H. Wicksteed, and afterwards by the Reverend J. Mason and the Reverend G. H. Stock. He was honorary treasurer of the Church Restoration Fund until the debt was paid. Thomas’s sons were sidesmen at the church.

Pocklington Grammar School

After King Henry VIII granted a licence in 1514, The Free Grammar School was founded by John Dolman (Dowman). This generous benefactor to the inhabitants of Pocklington, was the son of the lord of the manor, and the brother of the vicar of the parish. He was educated for the church, took his degrees of doctor of Divinity and Doctor of Laws and was appointed Archdeacon of Suffolk. In 1514 he obtained a license to found, in the church of Pocklington, a fraternity, or “Guild of the Name of Jesus, of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and St. Nicholas” for a master, two wardens and a number of brethren and sisters. He also obtained permission to grant lands etc. of the yearly value of £13 6s 8d, to the said Guild, for the maintenance of a learned man to teach grammar to all scholars resorting to Pocklington for such instruction. All such religious societies were abolished in the reign of Edward VI (1547), but fortunately through the exertions of the founder’s family, the property originally left to the Guild was preserved for the benefit of the school. In 1552 the endowment was transferred to the Master and Fellows of St. John’s College, Cambridge and the school was re-constituted under the patronage of that college.
Thomas Robson was Clerk to the Governors of the Pocklington Grammar School, which he resigned after holding it for 25 years in 1915. In his final speech before he retired in 1910, the headmaster of Pocklington Grammar School, the Rev. C. F. Hutton M.A. stated:
I cannot close my report without expressing my heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Robson, the indefatigable Clerk to the Governors. He has always treated me with the greatest kindness and forbearance during the many years we have transacted business together in the interests of the School.

The Early Life of Thomas Robson

An early photograph of Thomas and Eva Robson who married in 1883

Thomas Robson, born at Full Sutton on the 17th September 1855, was the seventh child of George and Mary Robson. The 1861 census records that he was living with his mother, brothers and sisters and his grandfather, William Rispin, at Full Sutton. Nothing is known about his early education but in 1881 Mr. Holtby, a solicitor, wrote “Mr. Thomas Robson has been in our office for the long period of nearly 13 years” so he started working, probably as an office boy, at about the age of 13. In 1875 he and his mother signed Articles of Clerkship with John and Robert Holtby, Solicitors of York. The following is a copy of the document.

I, Bridges Harvey the younger of Gate Fulford in the county of York solicitor and clerk to Messieurs John and Robert Holtby of the City of York Solicitors Make Oath and Say – THAT the Articles of Clerkship bearing date the twenty seventh day of September in the year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and seventy five made between Robert Holtby of the City of York Gentleman of this Honorable Court, of the one part, and Mary Robson of Scarborough in the said county of York, widow, and Thomas Robson of Gate Fulford aforesaid Son of the said Mary Robson of the other part the said Thomas Robson did by and with consent of the said Mary Robson put, place and bind himself Clerk to the said Robert Holtby for the term of Five years thence next ensuing and fully to be complete and ended to serve him in the Profession of an Attorney-at-Law and Solicitor in Chancery from the day of the date of the said Articles and which said Articles were in due form of Law executed by the said Robert Holtby, Mary Robson and Thomas Robson on the twenty seventh day of September One thousand eight hundred and seventy five in the presence of this Deponent and of one John Thomas Reed and that the names “Bridges Harvey Jr. and John Thomas Reed set and subscribed to The said Articles as Witnesses to the due execution thereof are the proper handwriting of me this Deponent and of the said John Thomas Reed. THAT the said Thomas Robson duly passed his Examination and obtained his Certificate previously to the date and execution of the said Articles of Clerkship pursuant to the Act of 23rd and 24th Victoria, Cap. 127, and the Rules and Regulations made by the Judges and Master of the Rolls in pursuance of such Act.
Sworn at the City of York on the 27th day of September 1875 before me. Bridges Harvey Jr.
M. Calvert A Commissioner for taking Affidavits in the Court of Queen’s Bench

The 1871 and 1881 census records show that Thomas was lodging with an elderly lady called Martha Horsley at Cross Street, Heslington Lane, Gate Fulford, York.

In 1880, Thomas qualified as a solicitor. The following is a copy of the certificate of admittance:

IN THE SUPREME COURT

FORASMUCH  as upon Examination and Enquiry touching the fitness and capacity of Thomas Robson of 5 New Street in the City of York to act as a Solicitor of the Supreme Court, I am satisfied that the said Thomas Robson is duly qualified to act as a Solicitor of the said Court; and he the said Thomas Robson having this day taken and subscribed in open Court the Oath directed to be taken by Solicitors by the Statute of the Sixth and Seventh years of the Reign of QUEEN VICTORIA, Chapter Seventy-three, I do admit him the said Thomas Robson A SOLICITOR OF THE SUPREME COURT and direct his Name to be enrolled as a Solicitor of the said Court. DATED  this twenty sixth day of November One thousand eight hundred and eighty.
ENROLLED the same day        H. W. Holden

Thomas received his first appointments in Pocklington on the 5th November 1881 when he was appointed Clerk to the Guardians, to the Rural Sanitary Authority (afterwards the Rural District Council), the Assessment Committee and the School Attendance Committee (now under the County Council). He resigned these offices on the 5th November 1915 having held them for 34 years.

In September 1881 Thomas received letters from his cousin, Francis Smithson, who lived at St. John’s Lodge, Pocklington:

Dear Cousin

In answer to yours received this morning I can only say I shall be most happy to give you any information respecting Mr. Bell’s practice. I do not know at present what the appointment of Clerk to the Guardians is worth but as I said to you when I last saw you that if anything happened Mr. Bell there would be a nice opening for a Solicitor in Pocklington for there is nobody left as a Solicitor in Pocklington worth a groat when Mr. Bell is gone. I had a long talk this morning with Mr. Bell’s Brother in Law And as far as I can gather it is only a question of a very short time. He told me he might continue a few days or he might pass away anytime but as regards business one may venture to say Mr Bell has finished although I am thankful to say he still keeps quite conscious but gradually weakening away. All being well I may be in York on Saturday when I will try to see you and if in the mean time I can gather any further information I shall be most happy to impart it to you.
Yours Sincerely, Francis Smithson

Dear Cousin

I just drop a line to say that poor Mr. Bell has passed away. This afternoon the Children brought the painful news when they came from School. I called at the Office twice on Saturday to see you but you was at the Castle the 1st time and unfortunately when I called again the Office was closed. I cannot give you any further information respecting Mr. Bell’s practice but if you think anything about going in for the appointment shall be glad to render you any assistance I can
Yours Sincerely, Francis Smithson

On the 30th September 1881 Thomas wrote the following letter from York to the Guardians of the Poor of the Pocklington Poor Law Union:

Gentlemen
I beg respectfully to offer myself as a candidate for the vacant office of Clerk to the Guardians, occasioned by the death of the late Mr. Bell. I am a Solicitor, and for nearly thirteen years past have been in the office of Messrs. J. & R. Holtby, of this city, with whom I served my Articles of Clerkship. For a considerable period I have acted as their Managing Clerk, and for many years taken an active part in connection with the numerous and important public appointments held by them. Having for several years past regularly attended the Pocklington and Market Weighton Petty Sessions, I venture to hope that I am not altogether unknown to you. I trust that you will consider the accompanying Testimonials satisfactory and should I be successful in obtaining your confidence, it will be my earnest endeavour faithfully to discharge the duties of the office. I have the honour to be, Gentlemen,
Your most obedient Servant. THOMAS ROBSON

Thomas included 22 testimonials with his letter of application, ten from Justices of the Peace and the remainder from prominent members of the Yorkshire legal profession. He was successful in the application.

He was required to provide a “Clerk’s Bond” and the following is an extract:

Know all Men, by these presents that we Thomas Robson of Pocklington in the County of York Gentleman, Francis Smithson of Saint John’s Lodge Pocklington aforesaid Gentleman and Frederick Robson of Gillamore in the County of York Schoolmaster are jointly and severally held and firmly bound to the Guardians of the Poor of the Pocklington Union in the county of York in the sum of Two hundred pounds, of good and lawful money of Great Britain to be paid to the said Guardians, or their certain attorney, successors or assigns, for which payment to be well and faithfully paid, we bind ourselves and any two of us jointly, and each of us bindeth himself severally, our, and each and every of our heirs, executors and administrators and every of them firmly by these presents. Sealed with our Seals, and Dated this Eighth day of February in the Year of our Lord One Thousand eight hundred and eighty two………………

The Robson Family in Pocklington

Eva, the daughter of Richard Moore, a yeoman farmer of Carr Side, Hatfield, near Doncaster, and his wife Emma, was baptised at Hatfield near Doncaster on the 12th June 1859. Richard was the son of William and Betty Moore who owned the land that was farmed by several generations of the Moore family. Eva had a younger sister, Clara.
On April 16th 1883 Thomas was married to Eva by the vicar, the Reverend George Philip Haydon in Hatfield parish church and they settled in Pocklington at Pembroke Lodge.
In January 1886 Thomas was made a Commissioner to administer Oaths. The following is a copy of the document of authorisation:

I, The Right Honourable Hardinge Stanley Baron Halsbury, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain by virtue of an Act passed in the Session of Parliament holden in the 36th and 37th Years of the Reign of Her present Majesty entitled “The Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873” and of all other powers enabling me in this behalf Do by these presents appoint Thomas Robson of Pocklington in the County of York Gentleman being a practising Solicitor to be a Commissioner to administer Oaths in the Supreme Court of Judicature in England so long as he shall continue to practise as a Solicitor. Given under my hand this Twenty eighth day of January 1886.
Halsbury. C.

In September 1886 Thomas was made a Perpetual Commissioner. The document of authorisation states:

I, the right Honorable JOHN DUKE LORD COLERIDGE, Lord Chief Justice of England, do appoint Thomas Robson of Pocklington in the County of York, Gentleman, to be a perpetual Commissioner for taking the acknowledgements of Deeds to be executed by Married Women, under the Act passed for the abolition of Fines and Recoveries and for the Substitution of more simple modes of Assurance in and for the East Riding of the County of York. Witness my hand this Sixth day of September in the year of our Lord 1886     Coleridge C.J.

In December 1886, Thomas received the following letter from Lord Herries:

Everingham Park, York

Sir, I am glad to be able to inform you that when Mr. Holtby sent in his resignation it occurred to me that you would be a very suitable man to undertake the office. The question was brought before the magistrates last Wednesday and it was unanimously agreed to offer you the post. Mr Holtby’s appointment will continue till the New Year when I shall be glad to hear that you can undertake the duties of Clerk to the Justices of the Market Weighton Board. I consider it an advantage that you reside in Pocklington and shall be therefore always near at hand in case of an emergency. The question of remuneration will I presume have to be referred to the Quarter Sessions. Believe me. Yrs. faithfully Herries

He was appointed to Clerk to the Magistrates of both Wilton Beacon (Pocklington) and Holme Beacon (Market Weighton) Petty Sessional Divisions in December 1886.

Thomas was honorary secretary to the Queen Victoria Jubilee Celebration Committee in 1887 and the chairman of the committee of the Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee celebration in 1897. The memorial in the centre of Pocklington to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee has the following inscription:

1897- ERECTED BY PUBLIC SUBSCRIPTION TO COMMEMORATE THE SIXTIETH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF HER MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY QUEEN VICTORIA 20TH JUNE 1897 – THOMAS ROBSON – CHAIRMAN OF THE DIAMOND JUBILEE COMMITTEE – ALFRED SUMMERSON – HONORARY SECRETARY

From the Pocklington Times 2nd May 1903

We regret to learn that Mr. Thomas Robson, who is a martyr to rheumatism, is confined to bed, he being unable to be present at the Board and Council meetings last Monday, in which capacity he acts as clerk. After spending a few days at Buxton, Mr Robson returned home on Saturday last, and unfortunately, contracted a chill whilst travelling. We trust he will soon be able to resume his many duties.

In 1905 Thomas was elected President of the Yorkshire Law Society. His office required him to attend official and social occasions, both in Yorkshire and in London.

Thomas and Eva had five children, Richard, Thomas, Frederick William, Edward Moore and John Stanley.

Thomas Robson’s Residence and Office

Thomas and Eva lived at Pembroke Lodge in Chapmangate, a fairly large and impressive house close to the centre of the town. It contained an entrance hall, dining room, breakfast room, store room, front and back kitchens, five bedrooms, bathroom and lavatory with hot and cold water laid on, w. c., attic, wine cellar, large meat larder and coal cellar. The house was situated in gardens with a yard and outbuildings and a two-stalled stable (with hay loft above) and carriage or motor house. Thomas’s niece, Eva Robson, was employed as housekeeper and there were three servants, Mrs. H. Javerley, Miss A. Moor and Miss B. Towse.

Thomas carried out his practice from Waterloo Buildings, close to the centre of Pocklington. See the photograph on the left.

Silver Wedding Anniversary

The following is a report in The York Herald, dated 17th April 1908, on the twenty fifth anniversary of the marriage of Thomas and Eva:

POCKLINGTON SILVER WEDDING
MR. AND MRS. T. ROBSON

Mr and Mrs. Thomas Robson of Pembroke Lodge, Pocklington, celebrated their silver wedding yesterday. Congratulations showered on the happy pair, than whom none in the district are more popular. Mr and Mrs. Robson were married at Hatfield Parish Church on April 16th, 1883, the bride being the daughter of Mr. Rd. Moore, of Carr Side, Hatfield.

Mr. Robson comes of an old East Riding stock, and some of his early years were spent in York. He was articled to Messrs. J. and R. Holtby, solicitors, New Street (now Holtby and Proctor), and was admitted to the Bar in 1880. In 1881, Mr. Robson was appointed Clerk to the Guardians and of the Rural Sanitary Authority of Pocklington, the latter body being now styled the Rural District Council, in succession to the late Mr. R. B. Bell. He still occupies that position. Mr. Robson quickly made himself at home in the pretty market town that has since claimed nearly all his activities, and they have been manifold indeed. In a very short time he began to gather together a fine practice, and in course of time he became the typical prosperous country solicitor – only more so, if an every day expression might be used. He is something more than the repository of family secrets and the guardian of deeds and documents; he is a man of affairs, of such probity than he has become a centre of public life. His offices – not all of them paid, by the way – are too numerous to mention, as the auctioneers say. He was Clerk to the Pocklington Union Assessment Committee, Clerk to the School Attendance Committee, which ceased to exist when the schools passed into the hands of the County Council; he has been since1886, and still is Clerk to the Magistrates of Wilton Beacon, who sit at Pocklington, and to the Magistrates of Holme Beacon, who sit at Market Weighton. Twenty years ago he was appointed Clerk to the Governors of Pocklington Grammar School, a post he still holds. He was President of the Yorkshire Law Society in 1905; was Chairman of Pocklington and District Conservative Club for over 12 years; was Chairman of Pocklington Literary Society for the same length of time, and in each case since the commencement; he acted as Hon. Secretary of the Queen’s Jubilee festivities in 1887, and was the Chairman of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 1897.

These do not exhaust the list. Indeed, it is difficult to find any movement, social, philanthropic, religious, civic, in the life of Pocklington in which Mr. Robson has not played a prominent part. He is a Churchman, and has been the Vicar’s warden at All Saints’ for eleven years, and has, moreover, given yeoman service to the committee charged with the task of raising money for the restoration of the Parish Church.

In politics Mr. Robson is a staunch Conservative. At the general election of 1885 he acted as agent for and piloted to victory Mr. Arthur Duncombe, who represented Howdenshire till 1892. When Mr. Duncombe retired Mr. Robson acted with equal success as agent for Sir William Wilson-Todd, Bart., whose opponent on that occasion was Sir J. T. Woodhouse, since appointed to the position of Railway Commissioner. For ten years Mr. Robson acted as agent, and at the present time is a member of the Council and of the Executive Committee of the Howdenshire Conservative Association. And on top of all this Mr. Robson is steward of three manors – Allerthorpe-with-Waplington, Barmby-on-the- Moor, and Pocklington – owned by Major-General Duncombe.

One hears nothing but good either of Mr. Robson or his wife, who has been described as the “bonniest woman in Pocklington, and as good as she is bonny.” They have five sons, three of whom are treading the pathway of the law in their father’s footsteps. The eldest, Mr. Richard Robson, in the June examination in 1905, headed the list for all England, securing the coveted Clement’s Inn and Daniel Reardon Prize. Naturally they are very proud of their eldest boy. Mr. and Mrs. Robson have just passed the meridian of life. That they have years of happy life before them is the sincere wish of everyone who has been privileged to claim their friendship.

In March 1910, Thomas received an amusing letter from William L. Carrick of Oaklands, Stokesley RSO, Yorkshire.

Dear Robson, So you are one of the culprits are you! I should like to know who was the chief offender in dragging me out of my quiet seclusion into the glare of publicity and giving me such a shock. What have I done that my serenity should be so rudely disturbed? I have paid my subscriptions when demanded and have abstained from interfering in the conduct of the Society’s business in addition to which I have denied myself the attractions of their banquets. I can only think that there must have been a desire to obtain a President by way of a change who came from an outlandish place and had little knowledge of the outer world and its ways and I fancy they will find if I am appointed they have acquired a veritable “Simple Simon”. Well joking apart no person could have been more astounded than I was to hear that I had been nominated as a vice-President and I cannot yet understand how it came about, however at the same time I feel greatly pleased to think that I must have so many friends amongst my professional brethren. Thank you very much indeed old friend for your kind congratulations and also the active part I now learn you took in my being elected and I only hope that if I should become President you will have no cause to regret having assisted me to that important position. With kindest regards hoping to meet you before long and to thank you for your good offices. Yours Sincerely, William Carrick

Eva Robson’s Death

On the 4th July 1915 Eva died at a nursing home in Welbeck Street, Cavendish Square, London , W. The following is a report of her death:

Death of Mrs Thomas Robson of Pocklington

Quite a gloom was cast over Pocklington and district when it became known that Mrs. Robson of Pembroke Lodge, Pocklington, wife of Mr. Thomas Robson, solicitor, had passed away after a lingering illness. She was highly esteemed for her benevolence and for the work she did for the Church, and was associated with every good work in the town, preferring however, to perform acts of charity unknown to all but the recipients. The deepest sympathy is felt for the bereaved husband and her sons, whose loss is immeasurable. Three sons are in service of their country. Captain F. W. Robson is serving in France and Lieuts. Edward and Stanley Robson are awaiting the call to go to the front.

The deceased lady was the daughter of Mr. Richard Moore, Carr Side, Hatfield, Yorkshire, her mother dying only in January last. Her father departed this life in September 1899. Mrs Robson had resided in Pocklington for the past 32 years, during which period she had taken a great interest in Church work – the Ladies Sewing Meeting, the Old Clothing Club, bazaars, sales of work and district visiting. She was of a kind and genial disposition and her place will be difficult to fill.

The body, which was conveyed from London was met at Pocklington station, where a procession was formed to the church, at which the first portion of the funeral service was held. Everywhere were signs of respect and sympathy. At the entrance to the churchyard the coffin was met by the vicar (the Rev. A. T. Fisher), who read the opening sentences of a touching burial service. The spacious church was filled with mourners and friends and the service was most impressive.

There is then a list of the family mourners, their close friends and the family’s employees and servants. Capt. F. W. Robson, who was on active service in France, had a few days leave which he spent with his mother up to the time of her death in London, but having to return to France on active service was unable to be present at the funeral. Among about two hundred other mourners were many local dignitaries including Alderman Frederick Smith J. P., the Rev. E. and Mrs. Peters, the Rev. A. W. Welch, the Rev. and Mrs. G. H. Stock (York), Dr. and Mrs. Fairweather, Dr. Marshall, Dr. Jefferson, Major Jefferson, Deputy Chief Constable Crisp and other officials and constables of the Wilton Beacon Police Division.

Richard Robson

Richard Robson was born on the 27th January 1884 and baptised on the 21st February in Pocklington parish church. He was educated at Pocklington Grammar School, obtaining at the age of 14, an East Riding County Council Scholarship, being bracketed equal for first place. At 16 he matriculated at London University in the first division, and thus shortened by one year the time necessary for completing his articles, which he served with his father. The following is a copy of an Indenture:

This Indenture made the first day of August One thousand nine hundred and one Between Richard Robson of Pembroke Lodge Pocklington in the East Riding of the County of York (who was born on the twenty seventh day of January One thousand eight hundred and eighty four) of the first part and Thomas Robson of the same place a Solicitor of the Supreme Court (the Father of the said Richard Robson) of the second part Whereas the said Richard Robson matriculated as a Student in the University of London at the June Examination in the year One thousand nine hundred and was placed  in the first Division Now this Indenture witnesseth that the said Richard Robson of his own free will and with the approbation of the said Thomas Robson places himself Clerk to the said Thomas Robson for four years from the day of the date hereof to learn the practice and profession of a Solicitor And the said Richard Robson covenants with the said Thomas Robson will faithfully and diligently to serve and obey the said Thomas Robson as his Clerk in the profession of a Solicitor during the said term not to take waste lose or damage or suffer to be taken wasted lost or damaged any books papers money stamps or other property belonging to the said Thomas Robson or his executors or any of his clients or employers nor to disclose the secrets of the said Thomas Robson or his Clients or employers and not to absent himself from the service of the said Thomas Robson during the said term And in consideration of the premises and of the natural love and affection which the said Thomas Robson bears towards his Son the said Richard Robson the said Thomas Robson covenants with the said Richard Robson that he the said Thomas Robson will take the said Richard Robson as his Clerk and will during the said term provide the said Richard Robson with proper and sufficient food and lodging and all other necessaries and will also teach and instruct him in the practice and profession of a Solicitor which he the said Thomas Robson uses and practices by every means in his power and will on the expiration of the said term if the said Richard Robson shall have well and faithfully served his Clerkship and shall have passed the necessary examinations use his best endeavours to cause and procure the said Richard Robson to be admitted and sworn a Solicitor of the  Supreme Court In witness whereof the said parties to these presents have hereunto set their hands and seals  the day and year first above written

The Indenture is signed by Thomas and Richard in the presence of:
Sam Booth, Managing Clerk to the said Thomas Robson
Arthur J. Oliver, Clerk to the said Thomas Robson
Alfred Summerson, A Commissioner for Oaths

Richard passed the intermediate law examination in the first class and at the final, when he also sat for honours, he took the premier position in all England among all the candidates, being then only 21 years of age and was awarded the Clement’s Inn and Daniel Reardon prizes to the value of £31. For having obtained the highest position in the honours list during the year 1905 The Yorkshire Law Society also awarded him a prize of £5 5s. He also won the “Law Notes” prize of £21. He took a keen interest in the Yorkshire Law Students’ Debating Society of which he was a member. The members presented him with a handsome token of their appreciation of his brilliant achievements. The following is a report from a local newspaper dated December 9th 1905:

YORK LAW STUDENTS’ DINNER

JUSTICE DARLING A GUEST

The York Law Students’ Society made a happy selection in the date of their third annual dinner, held on Saturday night in the Davy Hall, and the social re-union took place under very pleasant circumstances. Mr J. G. Butcher, K.C., M.P., President, occupied the chair, and Mr. Justice Darling, having completed the calendar at the York Assizes, accepted an invitation to honour the Society by his presence. Others supporting the president were the Lord Mayor of York (Alderman R. H. Vernon Wragge), Mr. J. Scott Fox, K.C., Mr. H.T. Kemp, K.C., Mr. T. Robson (President of the Yorkshire Law Society), Mr. J. Teasdale, Mr. G. Crombie, Mr. F. J. Mumby, Dr. Chapman, Alderman H. V. Scott, Mr. R. C. Brooke-Wynn, Mr. R.N. Kay, Mr. N. T. Crombie, Mr. Kenneth Wilkinson and Mr. C. G. Rushworth, and representatives of the Sheffield District and Leeds Law Students’ Societies. The dinner was admirably served by Messrs. Barton of the Davy Hall, and during the evening Mr. Bartley’s orchestra gave musical selections.

Pocklington Student’s Success

Mr. Lambert also thanked the honorary members for the interest they took in the society, and congratulated Mr. Richard Robson, of Pocklington , upon attaining the first position in the country in his final examination, and asked Mr. Butcher to present to him a set of books from the society. (Hear, Hear.).The Chairman congratulated Mr. Robson, the son of one of their honoured guests, upon achieving a success which fell to the lot of few men. It must afford him great gratification to receive these marks of the appreciation of his colleagues of signal success. On their behalf he wished him every success in his career, and that the splendid promise of his earlier years might be amply fulfilled (Applause.). Mr. R. Robson received the three valuable legal volumes amidst applause. In replying he said he felt very much as if he would like to engage counsel to express his thanks. Out of eight men in the first class he was glad to think that three were Yorkshiremen, and he was proud to do so well during the year when his father was President of the Yorkshire Law Society (Applause.). Although now in a London office he should continue to take the greatest interest in the society (Applause). Mr. A. P. Dale proposed the health of the Chairman, and spoke eulogistically of his attainments in the legal profession and his influence in the sphere of politics, as the esteemed senior member for the city of York (Applause).
The toast was received with the singing of “He’s a jolly good fellow.”

The following is a report from the publication “Law Notes” September 1905

“LAW NOTES” PRIZEMAN

Richard Robson Esq., Clement’s Inn and Daniel Reardon Prizeman, June, 1905

Yorkshire born and Yorkshire bred is Mr. Richard Robson, the latest addition to the list of “Law Notes” Prizemen. It was at the little town of Pocklington, in the East Riding, that Mr. Robson saw the light of day, little more than 21 years ago, on the 27th. January 1884. It was at Pocklington also that he was educated, first at Dewsberry House School, and later at the Grammar School whither he was sent at the early age of eleven. While at the latter school he passed all the Cambridge Locals – the Preliminary with Second Class Honors, the Junior with First Class Honors, and the Senior with Third Class Honours. At the age of fourteen, the future Clement’s Inn Prizeman gave a taste of his quality by obtaining an East Riding County Council Scholarship, being bracketed equal for first place; and in June 1900, at the age of 16, he passed the London Matriculation in the First Division. In August 1901, Mr. Robson started on his legal career. Having by his success at the London Matriculation obtained exemption from one year’s service, he was articled for four years to his father, Mr Thomas Robson, who enjoys a large family practice at Pocklington, and is in addition Clerk to the Guardians of the Pocklington Union and to the Pocklington Rural District Council, and also to two benches of magistrates. When it is added that Mr. Thomas Robson is also steward of three manors, it will be readily understood that his son had excellent opportunities of seeing a most varied practice, by taking full advantage of which he no doubt laid the foundations of the sound knowledge of the law which enabled him at the end of his articles to score so signal a success. Mr Robson lost no time in passing the Intermediate, tackling it at the earliest opportunity, in November 1902, and, it is almost unnecessary to remark, being placed in the First Class. That done, he threw himself into the work of the office, but did little systematic reading until the last year of his articles, when he settled down to a steady course of reading under our supervision. During this last year Mr. Robson read regularly and steadily, never working later than eleven, and doing most of his best work between five and eleven. But let it not be imagined that he worked on for that six hours without a break. No; even a future Clement’s Inn Prizeman must dine. And there was also generally another break in his work – not for a little folding of the hands to smoke, for Mr. Robson will have nothing to say to “My Lady Nicotine” – but we rather suspect for a little music, of which he is very fond. “And so to bed” – without the harmful unnecessary whisky, for, besides being a non-smoker, he is practically teetotal. We have now disposed of the two burning questions – smoke and alcohol – but there is a third. Did he take notes in his reading? To which he answers, No, except when mastering Brett’s Equity Cases. For relaxation Mr. Robson indulges in cycling and music. He is also a keen member of the Yorkshire Debating Society. Mr Robson wishes to acknowledge his deep sense of gratitude to his father for his great kindness and the keen interest he has always taken in his work and its supervision, and it is to this and to the help of Mr. E. W. Norris (himself a “Law Notes” Honorsman) who was also articled at Pocklington, and to a third cause which modesty forbids us to mention, that he mainly ascribes his success. We congratulate Mr. Robson on his success, which was thoroughly deserved. To have come out at the top of so long an Honors List as that in June, and to have worsted in fair fight not only so many but – what is more – so formidable opponents, is a feat of which he – and Yorkshire with him – may well feel proud. Mr. Robson should go far in his profession. The value of the prizes given by the Law society is about 31 Pounds, and in addition Mr. Robson has been awarded a prize of five guineas by the Yorkshire Law Society, of which his father is president this year.

Richard was a churchman and for some time a sidesman of the Pocklington Parish Church. He became a partner in the firm of Bell, Broderick and Gray of Ormond House, Queen Victoria Street, London E. C. and was a member of the Law Society and a life member of the Solicitors’ Benevolent Association.

On the 30th March 1918 Richard died at 20 Ladbroke Gardens in west London. His address at that time was 12 Ashburn Place, Kensington and the cause of his death was valvular disease of the heart, which he had suffered from for 15 years. The following is a report of his death:

Our readers in all parts of Howdenshire will be deeply grieved to learn of the death of Mr. Richard Robson, eldest son of Mr. Thomas Robson, solicitor, Pocklington, for whom much sympathy is expressed. Mr. Robson died in London and the remains were conveyed to Pocklington for interment. Deceased was only 34 years of age, and a career of exceptional brilliance has been cut short by his death. For several years he had taken a great interest in the Scout movement, having been scout-master of the 2nd Kensington Troop, the members of which formed an escort at King’s Cross station when the coffin was received for conveyance to Pocklington. The first part of the burial service was held in the church and many friends of the deceased and of the family, as well as representatives of public bodies were present. The boys of the Grammar School with their masters also attended as a mark of respect. The vicar of Pocklington, the Reverend A. T. Fisher, conducted the committal rites at the graveside.

Thomas Robson

Thomas Robson was born on the 13th January 1885 and baptised on the 1st February in Pocklington parish church. He was educated at Pocklington Grammar School, East Riding Agricultural College and Leeds University. This is an extract from The Yorkshire Herald dated July 31st 1902:

Pocklington Grammar School – Lord Halifax on “All Round Education”

Honours List

T. Robson, £25 Exhibition at East Riding Agricultural College

The following is a report in the local newspaper dated Saturday May 13th 1905:

SUCCESS OF A LEEDS UNIVERSITY STUDENT – The Examination for the National Diploma in Agriculture, awarded conjointly by the Royal and Highland Societies, concluded on Thursday last in Leeds. Mr. Thomas Robson of Pembroke Lodge, Pocklington, a student from the Agricultural Department of the University of Leeds, was successful in Part 2, and having passed both parts of the examination, has obtained the National Diploma in Agriculture.

For most of his life he farmed at Parks Farm, Dunscroft, Hatfield, near Doncaster. Thomas died at The Royal Infirmary, Doncaster on the 3rd May 1957 and is buried in the family grave in Pocklington cemetery. Thomas never married but employed two housekeepers, Elsie and Amy Curtis.

Frederick William Robson

Frederick William Robson, was born on the 15th May 1887 and baptised on the 15th June 1889 in Pocklington parish church. He was educated at Pocklington Grammar School and gained many scholastic and athletic honours, including the sports champion for two years in succession. (See the trophy below). He was a member of the Yorkshire Gentlemen’s Cricket Club and the Yorkshire County Hockey team. Shown here is a surviving telegram asking him to play for Yorkshire. Frederick matriculated at London University, and served his articles with his father. He passed the Intermediate Law Examination in the first class, and at the final, obtained honours, and was awarded the John Mackerell prize for the best practical candidate at the examination. The Yorkshire Law Society, for having obtained the highest position in the Honours List during the year 1908, awarded him a prize of five guineas. He was a member of, and took a very keen interest in the Yorkshire Law Students Society, and frequently took part in their debates. Frederick then practised with his father as a solicitor until the outbreak of war in 1914 and was a member of the Yorkshire Law Society, a churchman, and for many years a sidesman at Pocklington Parish Church.

The following is a report from the local newspaper dated the 9th Saturday, December 9 1905.

At Market Weighton Police Court, on Wednesday, Lord Herries, who presided, said before the business of the Court commenced he should like to offer, on behalf of the Bench, their congratulations to their clerk (Mr. Thomas Robson, of Pocklington) upon the recent success gained by his third son (Mr. F. W. Robson), who had been placed in the first class in the recent Intermediate Law Examination. There were 276 candidates and as there were only 18 in the first class he considered it very satisfactory indeed. Mr. J. R. Proctor, solicitor, Beverley, said he should like, on behalf of the profession, to endorse his lordship’s remarks.
Mr. Thomas Robson briefly responded, and thanked his lordship and Mr. Proctor for their kind congratulations.

In 1909 Frederick joined the 5th Battalion, the Yorkshire Regiment, (The Green Howards) with the rank of second lieutenant. This was a territorial battalion so he would carry out his army duties in his spare time. At the outbreak of World War One, the Commanding Officer of the battalion was Lt. Colonel Sir Mark Sykes, Bart. M.P. and Frederick was one of his Captains. The officers and men in the battalion became full time soldiers and were posted to France in April 1915. They were in action shortly afterwards and Frederick was wounded at the Battle of St. Julien. On 15th September 1916, at Martinpuich, during the Battle of the Somme, he took command of the battalion after the commanding officer Lt. Colonel Mortimer C.M.G. was killed. Frederick was mentioned in despatches on the 13th November and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order on the 25th November 1916. The citation for the DSO stated “For conspicuous gallantry in action. He assumed command of his battalion and carried out his duty with the greatest courage and initiative. He set a splendid example to his men throughout the operation”.His brother, Captain Edward Robson, took part in the same action and was awarded the Military Cross. King George V decorated the two brothers at Buckingham Palace in December 1916. He was promoted Major and subsequently Lt. Colonel on being appointed Commandant of the 50th Divisional School of Instruction in France for training officers and non-commissioned officers.

The photograph (L-R) is of Lieutenant F. Green, Lieutenant Sleightholme, Captain F.W. Robson at Armentières in November 1915

In March 1917 he was appointed to command the 6th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry and assumed command at Montenescourt, about six miles due west of Arras and was in action soon afterwards, the battalion suffering casualties of over 200 officers and men. During the summer the battles continued although there was some time spent ‘resting’ behind the line. At the end of October, whilst lying in an open field waiting to occupy a camp, a visit was received from a squadron of German Gotha bombing planes, and about 20 casualties were suffered. After the camp was taken over the battalion had considerable experience of German aerial bombing raids, fortunately without further casualties. Frederick was again mentioned in despatches on the 7th November 1917 and during that month the battalion had a four-week period of rest and training behind the front line. A great feature at this time was the battalion’s success in sports. After winning the brigade football and cross-country cups, the battalion won a great triumph by obtaining the divisional cross-country shield. This reflected the high state of efficiency to which the battalion had now attained. After more fighting in the front line, it arrived at Brandhoek on Christmas day. On Boxing Day a Christmas dinner was provided, consisting of turkeys, puddings, port wine, and beer, the cooking and serving being done by the non-commissioned officers and the carving by the officers.

The Corps Commander (Lieutenant-General Sir Aylmer Hunter-Weston) paid a visit and congratulated the men on their appearance and bearing immediately after an uncomfortable trench tour. The battalion band had reached a very high standard, and was second to none in the division. With the buglers, whose smart appearance attracted much attention, a selection of music was played in the town of St. Omer every day. The battalion concert party, the “Red Diamonds” also provided very good entertainment. In March the great German spring offensive started, the battalion was again in action and it was on the 28th March 1918 that Frederick was killed by machine gun fire near the small town of Caix. This is about 20 miles from Amiens, a city in northern France. He had commanded the Battalion for nearly a year, and could truly claim that he had realised his ambition of making it one of the finest in France. The best type of the Territorial officer, his death was a personal loss to every officer and man who served under him. He received a special mention in despatches on the 7th April 1918 by Field Marshal Earl Douglas Haig, commander in chief of the British forces in France and Flanders. A document from the War Office stated: “We have no record of this officer’s body having been recovered. His kit was destroyed by shellfire. His identity disc was received from Germany by diplomatic channels”. His father received many letters of sympathy from past and present Officers of the Yorkshire Regiment and the Durham Light Infantry. Among them were the following:

An officer of high rank writes – Your son was a brilliant officer and I foresaw for him a great and noble career; he had enormous ability, command and courage. I have lost a magnificent comrade; England has lost a fine soldier.

A Lieutenant Colonel writes – He was one of the finest type of an Englishman I ever met, and feel his death very keenly, as will the whole of his Battalion, who to a man trusted and loved him.

An Officer of the 6th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry writes on behalf of all the Officers – He died fighting in command of his Battalion (which had then had a week’s hard fighting) and no one in the Battalion can praise too highly his conduct, and the example he set during the battle. He was greatly respected by every Officer in his Battalion.

Another Officer writes – We have lost not only a most gallant Colonel, but also a great personal friend. His memory and the result of his hard work and example will never be forgotten so long as the Battalion exists.

In his will Frederick bequeathed his estate to his father, and also bequeathed to his friend Louisa Margaret Young, the wife of Robert Richmond Young of Pocklington aforesaid my two pictures “The Duchess of Devonshire” and “Lady Hamilton” and my motor bicycle and all accessories thereto for her own absolute use (free of duty) in grateful remembrance of the many acts of kindness I have received from her.

This is an extract from a local newspaper dated July 1918 entitled “Archbishop’s tribute to Wolds Men”

Few villages have figured more conspicuously in connection with the Great War than Sledmere, which mainly by reason of the patriotic work of Lieut.- Col. Sir Mark Sykes became the centre and headquarters not only of the 2nd. Battalion (Territorials) 5th Yorkshire Regiment, but also of the Yorkshire Waggoners Reserve. Some time ago Sir Mark Sykes decided to utilise the magnificent Queen Eleanor Cross at Sledmere for the purpose of a war memorial – a tangible and permanent record of the heroism and gallantry of those Yorkshiremen who gave their all for their King and country in the great world war. It was decided to fix in each of the eight panels of the octave of the monument brass tablets bearing effigies of the officers who have fallen in the conflict and also the names of the non-commissioned officer and men who have made the supreme sacrifice. Among those present in addition to the archbishop were Lieut.- Col. Sir Mark Sykes and Lady Sykes, and the Hon. Mrs Cholmondley, the only surviving sister of the late Sir Tatton Sykes.

The Queen Eleanor Cross with the panel containing Frederick Robson’s effigy is close to Sledmere House. There has been a manor house at Sledmere since medieval times and the present house was built in 1751 by Sir Christopher Sykes 2nd Baronet and is still the home of Sir Tatton Sykes. ‘Capability Brown’ planned the surrounding gardens and parkland.

Frederick’s effigy is a soldier in chain mail and modern uniform holding an olive branch to symbolize peace and trampling on death. There is a shield above the effigy.

The prayer scroll above Frederick’s effigy is inscribed “Domine quinque talenta tradidisti mihi ecce alia quinque superlucratus sum”. This inscription is adapted from the Latin Vulgate, and it is the parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-30). The verses are specifically Matthew 25:20-21. In the first, the master has returned looking for a return on his investment, and the first servant comes to him saying – Lord, you handed over five talents to me: behold, I have gained another five. The master responds – Well done, good and faithful servant: because you were faithful over little, I will put you in charge over much. The parable is traditionally understood as applying to one’s God-given gifts (whence the modern sense of the word “talent”).

The foot inscription is as follows:

Remember Lt. Col. Frederick William Robson
Joined the 5th Yorkshire Regt. 13th May 1909
Mentioned in despatches 13th November 1916
Awarded DSO 25th November 1916
Appointed to command 6th DLI 5th April 1917
Mentioned in despatches 7th November 1917
and fell leading that Battalion in Flanders on
28th March 1918 mentioned in despatches
7th April 1918  Euge serve bone

“Euge serve bone” is generally taken as God’s reception of the faithful at the end of life. It is therefore a frequent funerary topic of consolation in inscriptions.

Enquiries were made at The College of Arms in London regarding the shield above the effigy. It has a blue background with an ermine chevron and three gold boars’ heads. Armorial bearings are hereditary. They can be borne and used by all descendants in the legitimate male line of the person to whom they were originally granted or confirmed. To establish a right to arms by inheritance it is necessary to prove a descent from an ancestor who is already recorded as entitled to arms in the registers of the College of Arms. The Windsor Herald of Arms made a search of the Robson pedigrees and found that the Heralds confirmed the arms of Robson at the Visitation of Durham in 1615. The fact that no family of this name appears in a later Visitation to any county, i.e. between 1615 and 1687, implies that it died out. Indeed, no further pedigree for Robson with these arms has been recorded to this day, although further genealogical work may prove otherwise.

The following is an extract from a newspaper:

Among the rubbings of monumental brasses on exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum are two from a series of brasses which the late Sir Mark Sykes intended to erect on the Eleanor Cross at Sledmere, in memory of local war heroes. One of the actual brasses had been lent by Sir Mark. It represents Lieut.-Col. Frederick William Robson, D.S.O., who fell in action while leading a battalion of the Durham Light Infantry in Flanders last March. One of the Sledmere rubbings is of the brass of Lance-Corpl. Harry Addison, “a carpenter of Sledmere,” who at the battle of Ypres, “gave his life for his king and country, and the liberty of mankind.”

Frederick Robson’s name is also recorded on the following war memorials:

The Pozieres War memorial, Somme, France
Pocklington War Memorial in Pocklington town centre
Pocklington Parish Church War Memorial
Pocklington Grammar School War Memorial
Beverley Minster
The Law Society War Memorial in London

Edward Moore Robson

Edward Moore Robson was born on the 2nd October 1889 and baptised on the 28th October 1890 in Pocklington parish church. He was educated at Pocklington Grammar School and was a member of the school’s football and cricket teams. He left school in 1907, matriculated at London University’ and served his articles with his father, then passed the final examination with honours. He was also the Yorkshire Law Society’s Prizeman of his year, and was a member of, and took great interest in the York Law Students’ Debating Society. Shortly after the war broke out, he obtained a commission in the 5th Yorkshire Regiment (Green Howards). He proceeded overseas in July 1915, joining the battalion with his brother John Stanley near Armentiers. On the 27th April 1916 he was wounded in action at Kemmel. He suffered from an entrance wound at the front and inner aspect of the right thigh and an exit wound on the inner aspect of the same thigh. In May 1916 he was at Meynell Hospital, 8 Lennox Gardens, London S. W. On the 5th July 1916 he joined his unit for duty at Hackney Wick Camp, Redcar, Yorkshire and then returned to France.

On the 17th September 1916, during the Battle of the Somme, he sustained two wounds caused by fragments of shell casing. A medical board on the 16th November reported that “one was a wound to the right iliac (thigh) crest region in which a fragment lodged and was later extracted, the other was a wound in the region of the angle of the of the left scapula (shoulder) where a fragment lodged and is still in situ. This was followed by left sided haemothorax, with source collapse of the chest wall auteriorly and the officer spat up blood for some days. The lungs now expanding and breath sounds almost normal”.

The following is an extract from the London Gazette on 25th November 1916

Military Cross
2nd Lieutenant (Temporary Lieutenant) Edward Moore Robson. York. R.

For conspicuous gallantry in action. He took over the battalion front, establishing connection with the Brigade on his right and carrying out his work with great courage and initiative.
Martinpuich 18th September 1916

In April 1918 his father was notified that Edward had been reported wounded and missing on the 17th April 1918. At the Pocklington Police Court, Alderman F. Smith made reference to the sad news that another son of Mr. Thomas Robson, Captain Edward Robson, was reported wounded and missing. His sorrows touched them very deeply, and they could only hope that he would receive reassuring news as to the missing son, the uncertainty of whose fate must cause grievous anxiety. Mr. Powell, one of the solicitors practising at the court desired to be associated with the bench in their expression of sympathy and condolence. He said that Mr Robson’s sons were an ornament to the profession. Their very high attainments had enabled them to achieve a unique record. He believed no other place had the distinction of carrying off three Law Society’s prizes and certainly three sons had not done it, as had been the case with Mr. Robson’s. They all recognised their enormous sacrifice in taking up military duties, and he most cordially and sincerely sympathised with Mr. Robson and hoped that Captain Edward Robson would be restored to him. Supt. Robson also tendered the heartfelt sympathy of himself and the police. After enquiries were made, a soldier in the battalion, Private Herbert William Coates, then a prisoner of war at Friedrichsfeld, Germany confirmed Edward’s death.

In his will dated September 1914 he stated “If I die in the United Kingdom I direct my trustees to ascertain by electrical experiment or otherwise that I am no longer alive and to have my body cremated. In May 1917 he made a codicil to his will stating:

I give to my fiancée Nora Scarlett Smout of 4 Bath Road, Bedford Park in the County of London the sum of one hundred pounds.
I bequeath to my brother Frederick William my decoration known as “The Military Cross”.
I bequeath to the said Nora Scarlett Smout such article of personal use or ornament belonging to me, as she shall within three calendar months from my death select.

Edward was a talented artist and drew some military cartoons.
His name is recorded on the following war memorials:

The Ploegsteert Memorial, Comines- Warneton, Hainaut, Belgium
Pocklington War Memorial in Pocklington Town Centre
Pocklington Parish Church War Memorial
Pocklington Grammar School War Memorial
Beverley Minster
The Law Society War Memorial in London

John Stanley Robson

John Stanley Robson was born on the 4th September 1893 and baptised in Pocklington parish church. He was educated at Pocklington Grammar School and the Royal College of Music. Fig. 5.28 shows one of his school athletic awards.

The following is an extract from a report in the local newspaper dated Saturday, July 30, 1910:

POCKLINGTON SCHOOL COMMEM.

Rev. C. F. Hutton’s Retirement

After twenty years active work as headmaster of Pocklington Grammar School, the Rev. C. F. Hutton M.A., retires into private life with the good wishes of a particularly wide circle of friends, in which the Governors, townspeople, and the old boys heartily participate
The Commem. Services commenced on Tuesday, when a unique concert was exceedingly well rendered, and in which all the artistes acquitted themselves splendidly. The star of the evening was undoubtedly the brilliant pianoforte selections rendered in such a masterly manner by Mr. Stanley Robson and the encores were decisive. Miss Bloomer, with whom this distinguished pianist received his early training could not help but feel flattered at the ovation Mr. Robson received. Mr Robson’s brilliant accomplishments, coupled with his unassuming manner, was the admiration of everyone. The programme is given in Appendix 2. John Stanley is mentioned twice in the sixth form (Higher Certificate) prize list:

Latin (Latin Prose Distinction Paper) J. S. Robson
English Essay (Old Boys’ Prize) J. S. Robson

In June 1912 he was elected a Member of the Royal College of Organists. Later in 1912 he passed the qualifying examination and was elected an Associate of the Royal College of Organists, and in 1913 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Organists. At that time he was living with his brother Edward at 32, St. Marks Road, North Kensington, London. From 1913 to 1916 his address was in Surbiton, Surrey.

The following report from a local newspaper headed “YOUNG FRCO” Pocklington Organist’s Fine Achievement:

We print a photograph of a young organist who gives every promise of a brilliant future. The young gentleman is Mr. J. Stanley Robson, son of Mr. Thomas Robson, solicitor, of Pocklington, and, though only 19 years of age, he has already achieved great distinction. He has received his diploma as a Fellow of the College, and having obtained the second highest number of marks in the recent examination, and having also passed both the practical and theoretical departments at the same examination, was awarded the “Turpin” prize of £4, to be expended in books. The number of candidates was 103, and the number who passed 25. A year ago, when Mr. Robson obtained his diploma as an Associate of the Royal College of Organists, he obtained distinction and was awarded the “Sawyer” prize. Between 1912 and 1914 he was a music teacher.

Early in the war he enlisted as a private soldier in the 19th (Service Battalion) of the Royal Fusiliers and was promoted to second lieutenant in the 5th Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment (Green Howards) on the 27th February 1915. At this time his address was Stonecroft, Woodcote, Epsom, Surrey and his profession was that of an organist. In July 1915 he joined the battalion with his brother Edward at Armentiers in France. John Stanley was wounded at Arras on the 23rd April 1917. The findings of a medical board at the Officers’ Hospital, Eaton Hall, Chester were “The board find at the above time and place received a shell wound to the right deltoid (shoulder/upper arm region). The missile was removed five days later at Rouen (no. 8 General Hospital), both original and operation wounds are clean and healthy. No important structure was hit.

On the 14th May 1918 John Stanley was attached to the 52 (G) Battalion. King’s Royal Rifle Corps at Goojerat Barracks, Colchester when he wrote the following letter:

I have the honour to request that you will submit to the Commanding Officer for his approval and recommendation, this my application for reposting, for the remainder – 3 months and 8 days – of the period of my 6 months rest in England, to the 4th (Reserve) Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment stationed at Sutton upon Hull. My reasons for making this request are as follows:

1. The 4th (Reserve) Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment is the Reserve Battalion to my original Battalion in which all my interests and associations are centred’
2. It is stationed within reasonable distance of my home, of which by reason of my having served with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) for two years, I have seen very little since the outbreak of war.
3. Having lost three brothers during the last 6 weeks I feel that my proximity to home would be of some benefit to my father, who is living practically alone, my present station being 250 miles away, admits only very occasional visits.

The request was approved.

On July the 16th 1918 the marriage took place at St. Michael All Angels Church, Sutton – on – Derwent, of Miss Ethel Jennings, the younger daughter of the late Mr. Thomas Jennings, Manor Farm, Storwood and Lieut. J. Stanley Robson (Yorkshire Regt.), the youngest son of Mr. Thomas Robson, solicitor, Pembroke Lodge Pocklington. The Rev. T. Walters, vicar of Allerthorpe, Thornton and Melbourne officiated. The bride was given away by her brother, Mr. Francis Jennings; Miss A. Jennings (sister of the bride) was the bridesmaid and Mr. Tom Robson, brother of the bridegroom, the best man. The bride was charmingly attired in a dress of white crepe de Chine, embroidered with silver and wore an embroidered tulle veil lent by her mother. She carried a shower bouquet of carnations and sweet peas. The bride’s travelling dress was of fawn gabardine with a hat in Georgette to match. Owing to family bereavements the wedding was a very quiet one. The newly married couple left Storwood Manor early in the afternoon for Matlock, where the honeymoon is being spent. There were numerous and costly presents. A reception was held afterwards.

John Stanley left the Army in August 1920 with the rank of Captain and in 1922 he was living in Notting Hill, London when his first child, Joan Cecilie was born. He was organist at Grimsby Parish Church from the mid 1920s until 1955 and lived at ‘Claremont’, Dudley Street, Grimsby where his son Richard Derek was born in 1926. He then moved back to Pocklington where Ethel died in 1975 and John Stanley died in 1981.

A recording was made of John Stanley by Alf Peacock shortly before he died of his recollections in the First World War and is now in the York Oral History Society Archives.

The Retirement of Thomas Robson

After the death of his wife in 1915 and three of his five sons between the 28th March and the 11th April 1918 Thomas decided to retire, leave Pocklington, and live with his son Thomas at Hatfield. First, he resigned as chief election agent to the local Member of Parliament. At a political meeting at the Victoria Hall in Pocklington when Colonel the Hon. F. S. Jackson addressed the electors, a letter was read from Thomas Robson dated the 9th December 1918.

Dear Mrs. Stewart,
I understand you are to take the chair at Colonel Jackson’s meeting tonight. For personal reasons, which I feel sure everyone will understand, I am not taking an active part in the present Election, but I should like to say (having taken part in Parliamentary Elections for nearly 40 years) that I wish Colonel Jackson every success in his candidature and that I hope he will be returned as Member for Howdenshire, by a large majority. I trust also, that the Country will return such a number of Coalition Candidates, as will ensure a strong Coalition Government and thus enable the Country’s representatives to enter upon the Peace Conference, fully armed with a Mandate from the Nation, and that the British Representatives and those of out Allies, will secure a satisfactory and lasting Peace, one of the terms being that justice shall be meted out to those of the enemy, who have deliberately and maliciously committed such horrible and brutal crimes against humanity.

There were several presentations to mark his retirement and at this time it was said that Mr. Robson’s many friends and the public generally, will learn with great regret that it is his intention to move away from Pocklington, where by reason of the different public offices he has held, as well as by his activities in matters religious, political and social, his life has been so completely interwoven with that of the town itself that the separation will be keenly felt on both sides. Mr. Thomas Robson was perhaps the most honoured man in Pocklington at the present day, and his genial manner and fairness to everyone who had the misfortune to appear before the magistrates, made him extremely popular with all classes of the community who characterize Mr. Robson as the ‘Grand Old Man of Pocklington’, whom we sincerely trust will long be spared to enjoy a well-earned retirement.

The Pocklington Presentation

At the Pocklington Police Court the magistrates presented Mr Thomas Robson, who retired from the position of clerk to the magistrates after the sitting, with a gold lever watch bearing the inscription:

Presented to Thomas Robson Esq., by the justices of the Wilton Beacon Division, on his retirement as Magistrates Clerk at Pocklington, May 3rd 1919, and as a token of esteem and affection after 32 years faithful service

The magistrates at the bench were Major Herbert, Alderman F. Smith, Mr. A. Summerson and Mr. C. Proctor. Mr. W. H. Puckering, solicitor, who succeeds Mr. Robson in his practice, was also present.

Major Herbert said the magistrates had asked him, in the absence of the Chairman (Mr. T. W. Calverley Rudston), who was prevented from being present by his doctor’s orders, to make a small presentation to Mr. Robson, in remembrance of his 32 years faithful service to the bench as Magistrates Clerk. During that time Mr. Robson had endeared himself to every member of the bench. During the long time that Mr. Robson had been clerk there had never been an occasion on which there had not been a case at the court, and of the large number that had been heard in that court there had never been one returned for reconsideration. That showed what good work had been done and how well the bench had been advised. The magistrates deeply regretted the cause of Mr. Robson’s resignation and sympathised with him in his great family loss. They trusted, however that time would heal those wounds, and that Mr. Robson might live long to enjoy that leisure which he had so richly earned by his long service as clerk to the magistrates.

Major Herbert, having made the presentation, said the bench had unanimously appointed Mr. H. S. Powell, solicitor, Pocklington, as successor to Mr. Robson, and he would take up his duties at the next court. Mr. Robson reported that he had received a letter from the Home Office approving of Mr. Powell’s appointment as clerk to the justices.

Mr. H. S. Powell on behalf of the solicitors practising in the court associated himself with what the magistrates had said regarding their retiring clerk. He remembered Mr. Robson coming to Pocklington and during the whole of that time he had been associated with that gentleman they had never had an unpleasant word. Their professional relationship had been most pleasant, and he was sure he was voicing the opinion of all solicitors practising there in saying that during the whole of the 32 years they had received nothing but the greatest kindness, courtesy and assistance from Mr. Robson. They had one and all respected his almost unique knowledge of the criminal law. They would part as solicitors with the very greatest regret, and Mr. Robson would take with him their feelings of the deepest respect and best wishes in his retirement.

Supt. Robson said that in Mr. Thomas Robson the police had had one of the best clerks they could have desired. He was always ready to give his assistance and advice. He had known Mr. Robson for 18 years, and he had always met the police in a cheerful way. The police regretted the reasons that had caused his retirement, but wished him a long life in which to enjoy the results of his labours.

Mr. Robson, in reply, said he had always looked upon his appointment as one of the greatest honours he had attained in his profession. It had been his endeavour to do his work faithfully and to the satisfaction of the bench. In his retirement it would be a source of the greatest satisfaction to him to feel that he had the appreciation of the members of the bench, and that he retired with the goodwill and the good wishes of every one of them. Nothing in the world could have given him greater pleasure as a memento than the watch that had been presented, and as he looked upon it he would think of the happy days that he had spent in that court. It would also recall the most pleasant relationships that had always existed between him and the members of the bench. To the end of his days he would keep the watch as amongst the most precious of his possessions. When the time came for him to go hence it would be a matter of the greatest satisfaction to him to be able to hand the watch over to the members of his family. With regard to Mr. Powell, they had many battles between solicitors in that room, but he had never had a wrong word with any of them. During the period that he had been clerk there had been over 7,000 cases heard in that court and in not a single instance had any conviction been quashed and on no dismissal had there been any question in the Court of Appeal.

Mr. Robson went on to refer to the possibility that in future they might be favoured with solicitors who were not mere men (Laughter). There were constant agitations in the country that women should be allowed to practise in the legal profession. He could quite imagine what it would be like if one lady prosecuted and another defended on the other side of the table, and Mr. Powell’s duties as clerk to the court in such circumstances might not be enviable (Laughter). His resignation had saved him (Mr. Robson) from that, but he could quite realise that when Mr. Powell came to advise the bench he would have some difficulty. At any rate he would have his (Mr. Robson’s) sympathy and he entertained no fear that he would not surmount the difficulties (Laughter). Mr Robson also thanked Superintendent Robson and said that he (the speaker) had had no less than 46 years of actual experience in the court. He used to attend with Mr. John Holtby of York, in whose office he was articled. Upon that gentleman’s resignation he was appointed clerk. The bench had been most fortunate in superintendents of police. If he had been able to assist the police in any way they were welcome to any advice he had been able to give. He thanked Supt. Robson for what he had said. Officially, he would say “good-bye”.

The Market Weighton Presentation

At Market Weighton Police Court, before Colonel Langdale (presiding), Major W. H. Carver, Mr.T. G. Lyon, Mr. B. E. Maxsted, Mr. H. Maxwell Stuart and Mr. R. H. Micks, warm tributes were paid by the chairman, Mr. Micks, Mr. H. S. Powell, Mr. Harry Wray (solicitor) and Supt. Robson to Mr. Thomas Robson who, after 33 years service as justices clerk to the Holme Beacon Division is retiring.

Prior to the magistrates entering court a presentation was made by them in private to Mr. Robson. It took the form of a silver salver and an illuminated address, and was made by the chairman of the bench.
The salver is beautifully inscribed with the monogram ‘T.R.’ under which is the following:

To recall 33 years service as clerk to the Holme Beacon Petty Sessions Division 1886-1919

The address, which is elaborately decorated reads:

Holme Beacon Petty Sessional Division for the East Riding of Yorkshire.

To Mr. Thomas Robson. We, the magistrates of the above Division, desire to place on record our high appreciation of the valuable services rendered by you as clerk to our court during the past 33 years and to express our sincere regret that you are retiring. We ask your acceptance of the accompanying silver salver as a token of our esteem and regard, and we assure you of our best wishes for your health and happiness in the future.

The magistrates present signed the address. The Chairman, when the court opened, remarked that that was the last occasion on which Mr. Robson, the clerk, would appear in that court in an official capacity and he considered that it was only fitting and proper that the bench should extend to him their appreciation of the services which he (Mr. Robson) had so worthily and generously fulfilled during his long period of office. It was, he believed, about 33 years since Mr. Robson was first appointed and during that long period of time he had always, by his learning and generous fulfilment of his duties been of the greatest assistance to the bench. He had earned the fullest confidence of the magistrates and had also through his tact and courteous manner earned not only their confidence but also their friendship and affection. He (the Chairman) had probably been acquainted with the court as long as any man present and he could say that Mr. Robson’s name was mentioned by previous chairmen with the greatest praise and affection, and that was a fact that Mr. Robson would treasure in the future. He felt too, that Mr. Robson’s retirement would be a very serious loss, not only to the bench, but he thought the police would think that they had lost a very good friend. He had gone out of his way on many occasions to assist them by his knowledge and advice in the discharge of their very onerous duties. In bidding Mr. Robson farewell he (the chairman) wished to say that the bench offered him their very sincere regret at losing his services and also their sincere wishes that in the period of his retirement he would enjoy the leisure that he so well deserved.

Mr. R. H. Micks associated himself with what the chairman had said. It was a very real pleasure for him to do so. Mr. Robson was universally respected and during the 18 years in which he (Mr. Micks) had been associated with Mr. Robson he had been kindness itself and he (the speaker) sincerely trusted that he would have many years in which to enjoy his retirement.

Mr. H. S. Powell, solicitor, Pocklington, spoke on behalf of the solicitors practising in that court. He said that they had always appreciated most deeply the kindness that they had received from Mr. Robson and they appreciated very much the very great knowledge of the criminal and other law that Mr. Robson had, and in which he pre-eminently excelled. During the years in which he (the speaker) had known Mr. Robson he had never had a wrong word with him or the slightest difficulty or trouble. It was with the greatest regret that he thought of the cause of Mr. Robson’s retirement, because he had been associated with him in his joys and in his sorrows.

Mr. Harry Wray, solicitor, associated himself with what Mr. Powell had said and added that in Mr. Robson they had not only had a very keen man, but a very sympathetic friend and a very skilled lawyer. They would remember the very high standards that Mr. Robson set before himself for the discharge of his duties. An eminent counsel had said that the atmosphere about the courts at Pocklington and Market Weighton reminded him of the High Court and that was owing to the splendid way in which Mr. Robson advised the magistrates.

Supt. Robson associated himself with the remarks on behalf of the police and stated that in Mr. Robson the police had possessed a clerk of whom they were all proud. No one knew better than a police superintendent what it meant to the police to have a good magistrates clerk and it had been acknowledged that in Mr. Robson they had one of the best clerks they could have had. During the 18 years that he (the superintendent) had known Mr. Robson, he had found that out. He was always ready to give assistance and the police regretted the reasons for his resignation.

Mr. Robson in returning thanks said he would treasure what had been said to the end of his life. It was a great source of pleasure to find one’s services had been so highly appreciated and valued and that he had the goodwill of his friends. The gift he had received from the magistrates would be put amongst his most valuable treasures and would always remind him of the most pleasant and happy days spent in that court. He would remember the kindness and courtesy with which he was always received. He thanked Mr. Powell and Mr. Wray for their words of appreciation and said that he had never had a wrong word with the solicitors appearing. Considering the fact that over 4,300 cases had been dealt with in that court during his period of clerkship and that no conviction had ever been quashed he thought it was a matter to be proud of. Referring to the possibility of women being admitted as solicitors and as members of the bench, Mr. Robson said he would like to repeat his suggestion at Pocklington that possibly in the near future that might come to pass. They all knew the old saying that although “you may convince a woman against her will, she will be of the same opinion still” (laughter), and in view of that he could quite foresee the possibility of difficulties ahead. Mr. Wray had held the distinction of being Mayor of Beverley for several years and it was quite within the realm of possibility that he might find himself surrounded by ladies on the bench. It might indeed be in the course of time that the Mayoress of Beverley, might also be on the bench and Mr. Wray might have to retire for the purpose of taking a small part in household duties (laughter). In reply to Supt. Robson, Mr. Robson went on to say that the police had many duties to perform which the public outside knew very little about and anybody who could make their lot a little brighter or happier ought to do so. The bench had been fortunate in having a good superintendent in that division and he wished the police every success in their duties.

The Police Court Presentation

At the Police Court on Saturday afternoon, the 31st May 1919, an interesting ceremony took place when Mr. Thomas Robson (who retired from the position of clerk to the Wilton Beacon and Holme Beacon magistrates a few weeks ago) was the recipient of a case of pipes, bearing a silver plated inscription and a malacca silver mounted walking stick from the constabulary of the Wilton Beacon Division. Inspector Martin (Market Weighton) in opening the proceedings said that the officers and men of the division were pleased to be present to show their appreciation of Mr. Robson’s worth. Superintendent J. W. Robson (Pocklington) said it was a great pleasure to him to hand over the gifts on behalf of the officers and men of the division, who regretted Mr. Robson’s resignation and who would always remember with kindly feelings the courteous manner in which he had treated them during his long tenure of office. Mr. Robson, in accepting the gifts, said that he thanked the officers and men for the kindly thought that had prompted them to present him with the pipes and stick. The pipes he should smoke as long as they lasted and he assured them he should lean upon the stick as long as he lived. He should ever remember the kindness he had received, both at Pocklington and Market Weighton. It had always been a great pleasure to him to assist and protect the police in their duties, and during the whole of the 33 years he had held office, his relations with the superintendents, sergeants and constabulary had been of the pleasantest character. He often thought the public did not know or realise the important duties that the police force carried out in the protection of life and property and the enormous responsibility that rested upon them, for if they did the status of policemen, would rise considerably.

Thomas Robson’s Death

Thomas died in 1924 and his funeral took place at Pocklington on Saturday June 21st. Prior to the interment a service was held in the Parish Church when the officiating clergy were: Rev I. McN. Smith (Pocklington), Rev. F. Meredith-Brooks (Hatfield), Rev. E. L. Dawe (Pocklington). There were over a hundred mourners including many local dignitaries.

A local report stated: There are few men about whom the people of Pocklington speak so unanimously well as Mr. Thomas Robson. Most of us are much loved by a few, but he appears to have won the good word of all. This is the more forcible because he held a great many public offices, and the undiscerning public is liable to be very hard on its servants. But he was so strict about the integrity of his dealings and so kindly in his relationships to all the people that the memory of him is entirely free from harsh criticisms. In the work of restoring the Church he took a foremost part. It was largely through his enthusiasm that the 1902 and 1908 restorations were carried out in such a splendid style. Nor was he only interested in the Church’s material welfare. He was a regular worshipper, a devout communicant and his daily life showed that he did not come to the Means of Grace in vain. In the office of Churchwarden he set a high standard of Churchmanship and indeed he made more honourable every position that he filled.

Footnote

In September 2006 there was an article in the Journal of the City of York & District Family History Society entitled ‘The Robson Family in Pocklington’. Soon afterwards a letter was received from Mr. Roger A. Bellingham BA, LLB, Ph.D., a retired solicitor and a prominent Yorkshire historian. The following are extracts from his letter:

As you probably know I was for many years a partner in Powell & Young. One of the many things that I liked about the firm was the quality of the legal work undertaken in the past was, by and large, of a very high quality. When one handled a title that had been dealt with by Thomas Robson it was good to know that the title was likely to be in order.

You say that following the death of his sons Thomas Robson decided to retire. My late senior partner, Laurence Sands, put it rather stronger. He said that Thomas Robson was heartbroken by the tragic deaths of his sons. I suspect he felt that life had ceased to have any purpose. As I expect you know his practice was bought by a York lawyer but shortly afterwards it was acquired by Mr. Powell.

I was intrigued to discover that Richard Robson was a partner in the firm of Solicitors in London where I served my articles. That he was taken on as a partner in a City firm of some standing speaks volumes for his ability and qualifications. The actual link will, I think, be that they were Thomas Robson’s London Agents – hence my being articled there.

Again, congratulations on the article. It is good to see this appreciation of a remarkable lawyer.

Roger is lifelong Honorary president of the Pocklington and District Local History Group